Uzbekistan Major Imports and Top Imports by Country: 2024-25 Trade Insights

Explore Uzbekistan's major imports and top import partners for 2024-25. Get detailed insights into Uzbekistan’s trade data, key import sectors, and market opportunities.

Apr 9, 2025 0 3.7k

Uzbekistan Major Imports and Top Imports by Country: 2024-25 Trade Insights

In recent years, Uzbekistan has been making significant strides in its trade relations with countries around the world. As one of the fastest-growing economies in Central Asia, Uzbekistan has become an attractive market for international businesses looking to expand their reach. According to Uzbekistan import data and customs data on Uzbekistan imports, Uzbekistan imported goods worth $55.52 billion in 2024, an increase of 51% from the previous year. Uzbekistan is the 68th biggest importer in the world, as per the global trade data. In this article, we will explore Uzbekistan's major imports and the top imports by country for the years 2024-25, providing valuable insights into the country's trade dynamics.

Uzbekistan imports

List of Uzbekistan Major Imports: Top Uzbekistan Imports by HS Code

The list of Uzbekistan's major imports provides a comprehensive overview of the country's top imports categorized by HS code. Being one of the top importers in Asia, Uzbekistan is known for its diverse economy, with a strong emphasis on agriculture, textiles, and natural resources, as per the Asia trade data. This compilation serves as a valuable tool for businesses and policymakers to better understand Uzbekistan's trade landscape and identify potential opportunities for growth and partnership. The top 10 imports of Uzbekistan based on Uzbekistan customs import data and Uzbekistan import statistics for 2024 include:

1. Nuclear reactors and machinery (HS code 84): $9.30 billion

Nuclear reactors and machinery were the top imports of Uzbekistan in 2024, amounting to $9.30 billion, which accounted for 16.77% of the total imports. This category includes equipment used in the power generation and industrial sectors.

2. Mineral fuels and oils (HS code 27): $6.35 billion

Mineral fuels and oils were the second-highest import category in Uzbekistan, with a value of $6.35 billion, representing 11.44% of total imports. These imports are essential for meeting the country's energy needs and fueling various industries.

3. Vehicles (HS code 87): $5.64 billion

Vehicles were the third-largest import category in Uzbekistan, totaling $5.64 billion, making up 10.17% of total imports. The import of vehicles is crucial for the transportation sector and for supporting the country's automotive industry.

4. Electrical machinery and equipment (HS code 85): $5.36 billion

Electrical machinery and equipment were the fourth-highest import category, with a value of $5.36 billion, accounting for 9.67% of total imports. These imports are essential for powering various sectors, including manufacturing and infrastructure.

5. Iron and steel (HS code 72): $3.04 billion

Iron and steel imports amounted to $3.04 billion, making up 5.48% of total imports in Uzbekistan. These imports are vital for construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure development in the country.

6. Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30): $2.78 billion

Pharmaceutical products were the sixth-largest import category, with a value of $2.78 billion, representing 5.01% of total imports. The import of pharmaceuticals is critical for maintaining public health and meeting the healthcare needs of the population.

7. Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73): $2.06 billion

Articles of iron or steel imports totaled $2.06 billion, accounting for 3.72% of total imports in Uzbekistan. These imports include a wide range of products used in construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure projects.

8. Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39): $1.84 billion

Plastics and articles thereof were the eighth-largest import category, with a value of $1.84 billion, making up 3.33% of total imports. These imports are essential for various industries, including packaging, construction, and consumer goods.

9. Wood and articles of wood (HS code 44): $1.24 billion

Wood and articles of wood imports amounted to $1.24 billion, representing 2.25% of total imports in Uzbekistan. These imports are crucial for the construction, furniture, and woodworking industries in the country.

10. Cereals (HS code 10): $1.04 billion

Cereals were the tenth-largest import category, with a value of $1.04 billion, accounting for 1.88% of total imports. These imports are essential for ensuring food security and meeting the dietary needs of the population.

Top Import Trade Partners of Uzbekistan: Uzbekistan Imports by Country

Uzbekistan's top import trade partners play a crucial role in its economy, shaping the landscape of its imports by country. Among these partners, countries like China, Russia, and Kazakhstan stand out as key contributors to Uzbekistan's imports. The strategic trade relationships with these nations have fueled the growth of various industries within Uzbekistan as per the volume of Uzbekistan imports by region. The top 10 import partners of Uzbekistan, as per Uzbekistan import shipment data and Uzbekistan customs data for 2024, include:

China: $16.17 billion (29.1%)

China continues to be Uzbekistan's largest import partner, accounting for 29.1% of the total imports in 2024. The strong trade relationship between Uzbekistan and China has been beneficial for both countries, with a wide range of products being imported from China, including electronics, machinery, and textiles.

Russia: $12.45 billion (22.4%)

As a neighboring country, Russia has always been a significant trade partner for Uzbekistan. In 2024, Russia accounted for 22.4% of Uzbekistan's total imports, with products such as energy resources, machinery, and vehicles being imported from Russia, as per the customs data on Russia exports to Uzbekistan by HS code.

Kazakhstan: $4.21 billion (7.6%)

Kazakhstan holds the third position on the list of Uzbekistan's top import partners in 2024, accounting for 7.6% of total imports. The proximity between the two countries has facilitated trade, with goods such as oil, grain, and metals being key imports from Kazakhstan.

South Korea: $3 billion (5.4%)

South Korea has emerged as a key import partner for Uzbekistan, holding a 5.4% share of total imports in 2024. Electronics, automobiles, and chemicals are among the top products imported from South Korea, reflecting the diverse nature of trade between the two countries.

Turkey: $2.57 billion (4.6%)

Turkey's position as the fifth-largest import partner of Uzbekistan highlights the strong trade relations between the two countries. In 2024, Turkey accounted for 4.6% of Uzbekistan's total imports, with products such as textiles, food products, and machinery being key imports from Turkey.

Germany: $1.49 billion (2.7%)

Germany's presence as a key import partner underscores the high-quality products that Uzbekistan imports from this European country. In 2024, Germany accounted for 2.7% of total import trade with Uzbekistan, with machinery, vehicles, and pharmaceuticals being among the top products imported by Uzbekistan from Germany, as per the data on Germany exports to Uzbekistan by HS code.

Turkmenistan: $1.48 billion (2.7%)

Turkmenistan's position on the list of Uzbekistan's top import partners highlights the close economic ties between the two countries. In 2024, Turkmenistan accounted for 2.7% of total imports, with natural gas, textiles, and chemicals being key imports from Turkmenistan.

India: $1.29 billion (2.3%)

India's role as an import partner for Uzbekistan continues to grow, with a 2.3% share of total imports in 2024. Pharmaceuticals, textiles, and machinery are among the top products imported from India, reflecting the diverse range of goods traded between the two countries.

Belarus: $765.89 million (1.4%)

Belarus holds a significant position as an import partner for Uzbekistan, accounting for 1.4% of total imports in 2024. Machinery, chemicals, and food products are key imports from Belarus, showcasing the strong trade relationship between the two countries.

Lithuania: $765.82 million (1.4%)

Rounding out the list of Uzbekistan's top import partners is Lithuania, with a 1.4% share of total imports in 2024. Energy products, machinery, and textiles are among the top imports from Lithuania, highlighting the diverse range of goods traded between the two countries.

Total Uzbekistan Imports in the Last 10 Years: Yearly Uzbekistan Import Data

Year of Trade	Total Value of Uzbekistan Imports ($)
2014	$13.9 billion
2015	$11.5 billion
2016	$11.3 billion
2017	$12.03 billion
2018	$17.31 billion
2019	$21.85 billion
2020	$19.95 billion
2021	$23.72 billion
2022	$28.26 billion
2023	$36.66 billion
2024	$55.52 billion

Uzbekistan Total Import Overview (2024)

Metric	2024 Value	2023 Value	YoY Change (%)
Total Imports (USD)	$55.52 billion	$36.66 billion	▲ +51%
Total Foreign Trade Turnover	$66.00 billion	$56.78 billion	▲ +16.2%
Imports Share of Trade (%)	59.1%	68.1%	▼ -9.0 pts
Average Monthly Import Volume	$3.25 billion	$3.22 billion	Stable

Import values show moderate growth driven mainly by the energy and food sectors.

Key Import Categories of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan's imports in 2024 totaled approximately $38.98 billion, marking a 0.8% increase from the previous year. The primary import categories were:

Machinery and Transport Equipment: $13.48 billion (34.6% of total imports), reflecting a 9.7% decrease.
Industrial Goods: $6.05 billion (15.5%), with a 4.2% decline.
Chemicals and Related Products: $4.68 billion (12%), experiencing a 3.6% reduction.
Fuel and Energy: $3.95 billion, witnessing over a 50% surge, primarily due to increased natural gas imports.
Food Products: $3.69 billion, up by 5.7%, driven by higher sugar imports, confectionery, and fruits.

Uzbekistan Import Trends and Observations

China: Despite a decline in import value by 8.0%, China remained Uzbekistan's largest import partner, accounting for 26.8% of total imports.
Russia: Demonstrated significant growth, with imports increasing by 17.9%, solidifying its position as the second-largest import source.
Turkmenistan: Notable surge in imports by 75.0%, reflecting enhanced trade relations.
India and the United States: Both countries showed substantial increases in their export volumes to Uzbekistan, with growth rates of 36.7% and 54.9%, respectively.

Market Insights & Trends for Uzbekistan Import Data

Import Trend Highlights

Machinery demand dipped with fewer infrastructure mega-projects.
Food imports rose due to higher sugar and fruit demand.
Gas imports spiked over 50%, mainly from Turkmenistan.
Pharmaceuticals and agri-inputs surged due to health and food security needs.

Pricing Trends

Fuel Prices: Rose sharply with seasonal and geopolitical fluctuations.
Machinery Costs: These declined due to reduced import volumes.
Food Prices: Stable but slightly up (5.7%) in processed goods.

Shipment & Logistics

Port Traffic: Stable at Termez, Navoi, and Angren trade routes.
Rail Logistics: New corridors from China and Turkmenistan enhanced capacity.
Border Delays: Eased slightly with customs modernization.

Uzbekistan Import Trend Forecast – 2025

Sector	Forecasted Trend	Drivers
Energy & Fuel	???? Increase	Natural gas demand from Turkmenistan
Machinery	???? Decrease	Shift toward domestic manufacturing
Pharmaceuticals	???? Increase	Health sector investments & India partnerships
Agriculture Products	???? Moderate Increase	Import reliance on rice, fruits, and grains
Electronics	???? Slight Decline	Rise in domestic assembly initiatives

Summary: What Businesses Should Know Regarding Uzbekistan Imports

Energy is king: Expect more trade with Turkmenistan and Russia for gas/oil.
Logistics modernizing: Border automation is speeding up imports.
Machinery demand dips: Businesses may delay industrial upgrades.
Pharma boom: Great opportunity for Indian and EU-based exporters.

Conclusion and Final Words

In conclusion, Uzbekistan's major imports and top imports by country provide valuable insights into the country's trade dynamics and highlight the significant role played by international partners in supporting its economy. As Uzbekistan continues to expand its global reach and strengthen its trade relations with the help of its imports and trade relations, such as the EAEU, there are ample opportunities for businesses to engage with the country and capitalize on its growing market.

We hope that you liked our informative blog report on Uzbekistan imports. For more such market reports on the latest Uzbekistan import-export data, visit TradeImeX. Contact us at info@tradeimex.in and get a list of the top import companies in Uzbekistan.