US Steel Import Data: List of Top US Steel Buyers and Imports by Country
Explore US steel import data including a comprehensive list of top US steel buyers and detailed imports by country. Get information about major importers and steel trade trends in the United States.

As the world's second-largest importer of steel and one of its major consumers, the United States depends significantly on steel imports to meet its requirements. According to US steel import records and US import data, US steel imports totaled $33.15 billion in 2023, a 26% decrease from the year before.
In terms of quantity, the United States imported 25.6 million tons of steel in 2023, an 8.7% decrease from 2022. According to data on US steel imports, during the first three quarters of 2024, US steel imports totaled $25.39 billion. This figure shows the total amount of steel imported into the United States for the first nine months of 2024.
- There are more than 5600 active steel importers and purchasers in the United States, importing steel from more than 174400 suppliers, according to the US Buyers statistics and live US steel Importers database.
- According to US trade activities, the US imports steel from more than 180 nations.
- According to US steel import shipment data, there are about 6.9 billion active steel shipment imports in the US.
- The largest steel importers in the United States are the United States Steel Corporation, ArcelorMittal USA, and Nucor Corporation.
- In international trade, the two-digit HS code for steel is 72, which is a standardized system code for iron and steel.
The US steel business is essential to both the construction and manufacturing portions of the modern, globalized economy. Using live US steel import data, let's examine the biggest 10 steel importers in the United States in more detail.
The USA Steel Import Database For 2024
Month of Imports (2024) |
Import Value ($) |
Quantity (tons) |
January |
$2.96 billion |
4.5 million metric tons |
February |
$2.72 billion |
4.0 million metric tons |
March |
$2.82 billion |
5.0 million metric tons |
April |
$3.10 billion |
4.3 million metric tons |
May |
$3.12 billion |
4.7 million metric tons |
June |
$2.57 billion |
4.5 million metric tons |
July |
$2.75 billion |
4.2 million metric tons |
August |
$2.78 billion |
5.3 million metric tons |
September |
$2.52 billion |
3.5 million metric tons |
Total imports in 2024 |
$25.39 billion |
40 million metric tons |
Leading Steel Buyers in the US | USA Steel Importers Database
The leading 10 US steel importers, as determined by the 2023 US Steel Import and US Importers data, are:
USA Steel Importer Company |
Import value ($) |
Imported quantity (tons) |
1. ArcelorMittal USA |
$4.5 billion |
5 million metric tons |
2. Nucor Corporation |
$3.8 billion |
4.5 million metric tons |
3. United States Steel Corp. |
$3.2 billion |
4 million metric tons |
4. Steel Dynamics, Inc. |
$2.9 billion |
3.5 million metric tons |
5. AK Steel Holding Corp. |
$2.5 billion |
3 million metric tons |
6. Gerdau Ameristeel Corp. |
$2.2 billion |
2.8 million metric tons |
7. Commercial Metals |
$1.9 billion |
2.5 million metric tons |
8. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. |
$1.7 billion |
2.2 million metric tons |
9. ThyssenKrupp Steel USA |
$1.5 billion |
2 million metric tons |
10. SSAB Americas |
$1.2 billion |
1,8 million metric tons |
1. ArcelorMittal USA: $4.5 billion
- The biggest US mining and steel company that imports a variety of steel goods.
- Total import quantity: 5 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 1,200+
- Headquarters: Chicago, Illinois
2. Nucor Corporation: $3.8 billion
- With an emphasis on steel imports and products, it is the largest steel producer in the US.
- Total import quantity: 4.5 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 1,000+
- Headquarters: Charlotte, North Carolina
3. United States Steel Corporation: $3.2 billion
- A diversified steel importer and producer with significant production facilities in Central Europe and the United States.
- Total import quantity: 4 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 900+
- Headquarters: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
4. Steel Dynamics, Inc.: $2.9 billion
- A multifaceted domestic manufacturer of steel and recycler of metals.
- Total import quantity: 3.5 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 850+
- Headquarters: Fort Wayne, Indiana
5. AK Steel Holding Corporation: $2.5 billion
- It manufactures and imports electrical, stainless, and flat-rolled carbon steel products.
- Total import quantity: 3 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 800+
- Headquarters: West Chester, Ohio
6. Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation: $2.2 billion
- It is one of America's top importers of long steel items.
- Total import quantity: 2.8 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 750+
- Headquarters: Tampa, Florida
7. Commercial Metals Company: $1.9 billion
- It is another US steel importer that produces, imports, and recycles metal and steel goods.
- Total import quantity: 2.5 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 700+
- Headquarters: Irving, Texas
8. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.: $1.7 billion
- It is the largest iron and steel maintenance company in North America.
- Total import quantity: 2.2 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 650+
- Headquarters: Los Angeles, California
9. ThyssenKrupp Steel USA: $1.5 billion
- It manufactures and imports premium carbon steel goods.
- Total import quantity: 2 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 600+
- Headquarters: Calvert, Alabama
10. SSAB Americas: $1.2 billion
- It is one of the top manufacturers and importers of products made of high-strength steel.
- Total import quantity: 1.8 million metric tons
- Active import shipments: 550+
- Headquarters: Lisle, Illinois
Major Aspects Affecting US Imports of Steel
- The market demand for steel goods across a range of industries, including manufacturing, construction, and the automotive sector, is one of several factors that affect the amount of steel imported into the United States.
- The affordability and caliber of steel goods from overseas vendors are in contrast to those made in the country.
- Global steel pricing and currency exchange rates.
- Tariffs on steel imports and trade agreements.
US Steel Import by Country | USA Import data by Country
According to US import data for 2024, Canada accounts for $8.36 billion of US steel imports, with Brazil and Mexico following closely behind. Around 77% of US steel imports in 2023–2024 came from the top 10 nations that export steel to the US. In 2023, the top ten nations from which the US imported the majority of steel were:
- Canada: $8.36 billion (6.39 million metric tons)
- Brazil: $4.56 billion (3.49 million metric tons)
- Mexico: $3.73 billion (2.85 million metric tons)
- South Korea: $2 billion (1.53 million metric tons)
- Germany: $1.54 billion (1.18 million metric tons)
- Japan: $1.23 billion (944 thousand metric tons)
- Taiwan: $784.80 million (600 thousand metric tons)
- Netherlands: $765.99 million (588 thousand metric tons)
- Sweden: $733.94 million (564 thousand metric tons)
- Italy: $710.66 million (546 thousand metric tons)
US Steel Imports Data in the Last 10 Years | US Steel Import Statistics
Year of Imports |
US Steel Import Value ($) |
US Steel Import Quantity (tons) |
2013 |
$26.73 billion |
30.2 million metric tons |
2014 |
$36 billion |
40.1 million metric tons |
2015 |
$27.86 billion |
35.2 million metric tons |
2016 |
$22.46 billion |
30.8 million metric tons |
2017 |
$28.81 billion |
34.6 million metric tons |
2018 |
$31.03 billion |
31.4 million metric tons |
2019 |
$24.48 billion |
29.8 million metric tons |
2020 |
$18.79 billion |
22.7 million metric tons |
2021 |
$38.90 billion |
29.2 million metric tons |
2022 |
$44.93 billion |
27.4 million metric tons |
2023 |
$33.15 billion |
25.6 million metric tons |
Comprehending the US Steel Import Market
Understanding the dynamics of the US steel import market is crucial before looking at the list of top importers. The nation's steel industry is made up of both imported goods and domestically produced goods.
Even though the US can produce a lot of steel domestically, it still imports a lot of steel to meet its needs. The American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) says that 25,621,000 tons of steel were imported to the United States, an 8.7% decrease from 2022, according to preliminary Census Bureau figures. In 2023, completed steel imports accounted for 21% of the US market.
The International Trade Commission and the US Department of Commerce enforce trade laws and regulations that control steel imports into the United States. These rules are intended to protect local steel manufacturers from subsidized rivals and to guarantee fair trade practices.
The Effect of US Steel Imports on the American Economy
Imports of steel are essential to supplying the United States' demand for steel goods. This supports several steel-dependent industries, including infrastructure development, construction, and the automobile sector. On the other hand, the national steel industry may suffer from an over-reliance on steel imports.
The US government can impose trade restrictions and taxes on steel imports from specific nations to safeguard American producers. These actions are intended to equalize levels of play and stop unfair competition from overseas steel manufacturers.
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Conclusion
We get to the conclusion that the USA imports a lot of steel from numerous countries across the world. We can learn a lot about the leading importers and the variables affecting steel imports into the USA by examining real-time US steel import statistics. Maintaining a robust and competitive steel sector in the United States requires striking a balance between the interests of indigenous producers and the necessity for steel imports.
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