Who are the US Largest Trading Partners? Top 10 Countries by Trade Volume

Trade is the lifeblood of the U.S. economy. From the cars on American roads to the smartphones in people’s pockets, international trade shapes everyday life. The U.S. imports a wide array of goods, including electronics, oil, machinery, and textiles, while exporting a diverse range of products, from aircraft and agricultural products to medical equipment and services, to countries around the world, as per the data on the US largest trading partners. According to the US export data, the total value of US exports reached $2.06 trillion in 2024, a 2% increase from the previous year. As per the US import data, the total value of US imports reached $3.35 trillion, a 6% increase from the prior year. In the first two quarters of 2025, the US imported goods worth $1.81 trillion, while the US exports accounted for $1.07 trillion, as per the US trade data. 

The scale is enormous: in 2024, the United States engaged in more than $5.3 trillion worth of goods trade with the world, as per the global trade data. But which countries matter most? Who are America’s largest trading partners? And what do the numbers reveal about global supply chains, geopolitics, and economic priorities? Let’s dig into the top 10 U.S. trading partners or the United States main trading partners by total goods trade (exports plus imports), and unpack the data behind them.

Top 10 US Biggest Export Trade Partners: US Exports by Country 2024-25

The Top 10 US Export Partners play a crucial role in shaping the country's international trade landscape, as per the data on the US Biggest Trade Partners or United States Biggest Trade Partners. These US trade partners represent significant strategic business relationships that contribute to the United States' economic growth and global influence. Understanding US Exports by Country is essential for businesses and policymakers alike to navigate the complexities of the global market successfully. The top 10 export partners of the US, as per the data on US exports by country and US shipment data for 2024-25, include:  

1. Canada: $348.50 billion (16.9%)

Canada has long been a key trading partner of the United States, with a strong economic relationship that benefits both countries. In 2024-25, US exports to Canada are projected to reach $348.50 billion, making Canada the top US export partner by country, as per the data on US exports to Canada. The close geographical proximity and strong economic ties between the two nations contribute to the robust trade relationship.

2. Mexico: $334.04 billion (16.2%)

Mexico comes in second as a top US export partner, with projected exports of $334.04 billion in 2024-25. The US-Mexico trade relationship is deeply integrated, with a significant amount of trade in goods and services flowing between the two countries. The USMCA has played a crucial role in fostering trade between the US and Mexico.

3. China: $143.54 billion (7%)

Despite ongoing trade tensions, China remains a significant US export partner, with exports expected to reach $143.54 billion in 2024-25. The trade relationship between the US and China is complex, with both countries being major players in the global economy. Efforts to address trade imbalances and increase market access continue to shape the US-China trade dynamics.

4. Netherlands: $89.64 billion (4.3%)

The Netherlands is a key European trading partner of the United States, with exports projected to reach $89.64 billion in 2024-25. The strategic location of the Netherlands as a gateway to Europe makes it an important hub for US exports to the region. Strong economic ties and a stable business environment contribute to the trade relationship between the two countries.

5. United Kingdom: $79.94 billion (3.9%)

The United Kingdom is another important US export partner, with exports forecasted to reach $79.94 billion in 2024-25. The US-UK trade relationship is characterized by strong historical ties and shared business interests. The recent Brexit developments have led to changes in trade agreements between the US and the UK, which may impact future trade patterns.

6. Japan: $79.74 billion (3.9%)

Japan is a key Asia-Pacific trading partner of the United States, with exports expected to total $79.74 billion in 2024-25. The US-Japan trade relationship is based on mutual respect and cooperation, with both countries being important economic allies. Efforts to deepen trade ties and address market access issues continue to shape the trade dynamics between the US and Japan.

7. Germany: $75.61 billion (3.7%)

Germany is a major European export destination for the United States, with exports forecasted at $75.61 billion in 2024-25. The strong economic ties between the US and Germany are underpinned by shared values and a commitment to free trade. Both countries benefit from a diverse range of exports across various industries.

8. South Korea: $65.54 billion (3.2%)

South Korea is a key US export partner in the Asia-Pacific region, with exports projected to reach $65.54 billion in 2024-25. The US-South Korea trade relationship is governed by the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement, which has facilitated greater market access and reduced trade barriers. Both countries have a strong interest in expanding trade ties and promoting economic cooperation.

9. Brazil: $49.66 billion (2.4%)

Brazil is an important Latin American trading partner of the United States, with exports expected to amount to $49.66 billion in 2024-25. The US-Brazil trade relationship spans various sectors, including agriculture, energy, and manufacturing. Both countries have a shared interest in expanding trade opportunities and fostering economic growth.

10. Singapore: $46.03 billion (2.2%)

Singapore rounds out the top 10 US export partners, with exports forecasted at $46.03 billion in 2024-25. The strategic location of Singapore as a major hub for trade and commerce in the Asia-Pacific region makes it an attractive export destination for US businesses. Strong economic ties and a pro-business environment support continued trade between the US and Singapore.

Top 10 US Biggest Import Trade Partners: US Imports by Country

The Top 10 US import partners play a crucial role in the country's economy, influencing various industries and trade relationships. These countries serve as key contributors to the vast array of products imported into the US, highlighting the significance of international trade partnerships. With diverse imports ranging from machinery and electronics to food and beverages, each import partner holds a unique position in the market. The top 10 import partners of the US, as per the data on US imports by country and US import statistics for 2024-25, include: 

1. Mexico: $509.98 billion (15.2%)

Mexico holds the top spot as the leading import partner of the United States, with a total import value of $509.98 billion, accounting for 15.2% of all US imports, as per the data on US imports from Mexico. With its proximity to the US and a strong trade relationship, Mexico plays a crucial role in the US import market.

2. China: $462.63 billion (13.8%)

Coming in at a close second is China, with $462.63 billion worth of imports to the US, making up 13.8% of total US imports. Known for its vast manufacturing capabilities, China remains a key player in supplying goods to the US market.

3. Canada: $422.17 billion (12.6%)

Canada follows closely behind China, with $422.17 billion in imports to the US, representing 12.6% of total US imports. As a neighboring country and long-time trade partner, Canada continues to be a significant contributor to the US import market.

4. Germany: $163.54 billion (4.9%)

Germany holds the fourth position with $163.54 billion in imports to the US, comprising 4.9% of total US imports. Known for its strong automotive and machinery industry, Germany is a key source of high-quality goods for the US market.

5. Japan: $152.06 billion (4.5%)

Japan ranks fifth on the list with $152.06 billion worth of imports to the US, making up 4.5% of total US imports. With a focus on technology and automotive products, Japan continues to be a valuable import partner for the United States.

6. Vietnam: $142.47 billion (4.2%)

Vietnam secures the sixth spot with $142.47 billion in imports to the US, accounting for 4.2% of total US imports. As an emerging market with a growing manufacturing sector, Vietnam is becoming increasingly important in the US import landscape.

7. South Korea: $135.46 billion (4%)

South Korea follows closely behind Vietnam, with $135.46 billion in imports to the US, representing 4% of total US imports. Known for its technological advancements and innovation, South Korea is a key import partner for the United States.

8. Taiwan: $118.73 billion (3.5%)

Taiwan holds the eighth position with $118.73 billion in imports to the US, comprising 3.5% of total US imports. With a focus on electronics and semiconductor manufacturing, Taiwan plays a crucial role in supplying goods to the US market.

9. Ireland: $103.75 billion (3.1%)

Ireland ranks ninth on the list with $103.75 billion worth of imports to the US, making up 3.1% of total US imports. Known for its pharmaceutical and tech industries, Ireland is a valuable import partner for the United States.

10. India: $91.23 billion (2.7%)

Rounding out the top 10 is India, with $91.23 billion in imports to the US, accounting for 2.7% of total US imports. With a focus on IT services, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, India continues to be an important import partner for the United States.

Exploring the Largest US Trading Partners in 2025

Exploring the largest US trading partners provides valuable insights into the intricate web of global trade relationships that the United States maintains. Major economic powerhouses, such as China, Canada, and Mexico, play crucial roles in shaping the U.S. trade landscape, as per the data on the US Top 10 trading partners. The top 10 largest US trading partners, as per the US trade statistics on the US largest trading partners or the US biggest trading partners for 2024-25, include: 

1. Mexico: $840 Billion in Goods Trade

Mexico has overtaken all others to become the United States’ largest goods trading partner, as per the data on Mexico exports to US. In 2024, total US–Mexico trade hit nearly $840 billion, surpassing Canada.

• U.S. Exports to Mexico: $334 billion

• U.S. Imports from Mexico: $506 billion

• Trade Balance: –$172 billion

Mexico’s rise is driven by integrated supply chains, especially in automotive, electronics, and machinery. Many U.S. companies, shifting away from reliance on China, have adopted a “nearshoring” strategy, moving production closer to home. Mexico benefits from geographic proximity, lower labor costs, and preferential access under the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA).

2. Canada: $762 Billion in Goods Trade

Canada remains a cornerstone of U.S. trade, with $762 billion in goods trade in 2024.

• U.S. Exports to Canada: $349 billion

• U.S. Imports from Canada: $413 billion

• Trade Balance: –$63 billion

The U.S. and Canada share the world’s longest undefended border and one of the most integrated bilateral trade relationships. Energy is the backbone of this partnership: Canada supplies the U.S. with crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas. Meanwhile, U.S. exports north include machinery, vehicles, and agricultural goods.

3. China: $582 Billion in Goods Trade

China remains a dominant trading partner, though trade tensions and tariffs have reshaped flows. In 2024, total trade stood at $582 billion, down from pre-trade war peaks.

• U.S. Exports to China: $144 billion

• U.S. Imports from China: $439 billion

• Trade Balance: –$295 billion

The numbers tell the story: the U.S. imports far more from China than it exports. Consumer electronics, machinery, and manufactured goods flow in, while the U.S. sends agricultural commodities (soybeans, corn), aircraft, and chemicals. Despite policy friction, China remains deeply embedded in U.S. supply chains.

4. Germany: $236 Billion in Goods Trade

Germany is America’s largest European trading partner, with $236 billion in goods trade in 2024.

• U.S. Exports to Germany: $76 billion

• U.S. Imports from Germany: $160 billion

• Trade Balance: –$85 billion

Germany’s strength lies in high-value industries: automobiles, pharmaceuticals, industrial machinery, and chemicals. U.S. exports to Germany include aircraft, medical devices, and agricultural products. The sizable trade deficit reflects the strength of German manufacturing in premium sectors.

5. Japan: $228 Billion in Goods Trade

Japan remains a critical partner, with $228 billion in trade.

• U.S. Exports to Japan: $80 billion

• U.S. Imports from Japan: $148 billion

• Trade Balance: –$69 billion

Automobiles dominate Japan’s exports to the U.S., followed by machinery and electronics. U.S. exports to Japan include agricultural goods (beef, corn, soybeans), aircraft, and chemicals. The balance tilts toward Japan, reflecting America’s heavy demand for Japanese cars and electronics.

6. South Korea: $197 Billion in Goods Trade

South Korea ranks sixth, with $197 billion in goods trade.

• U.S. Exports to South Korea: $66 billion

• U.S. Imports from South Korea: $132 billion

• Trade Balance: –$66 billion

The relationship is anchored in technology. South Korea exports semiconductors, vehicles, and consumer electronics to the U.S. In return, the U.S. ships aircraft, machinery, and agricultural products. The U.S.–Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) has deepened ties.

7. Taiwan: $159 Billion in Goods Trade

Taiwan, though smaller in size, punches above its weight in global trade. In 2024, it recorded $159 billion in goods trade with the U.S.

• U.S. Exports to Taiwan: $42 billion

• U.S. Imports from Taiwan: $116 billion

• Trade Balance: –$74 billion

The critical factor here is semiconductors. Taiwan’s chip industry, led by TSMC, is essential for the U.S. tech, automotive, and defense sectors. This dependency is a double-edged sword: while trade thrives, geopolitical tensions over Taiwan’s status add uncertainty.

8. Vietnam: $150 Billion in Goods Trade

Vietnam has become one of the fastest-rising U.S. trading partners, with $150 billion in trade.

• U.S. Exports to Vietnam: $13 billion

• U.S. Imports from Vietnam: $137 billion

• Trade Balance: –$124 billion

Vietnam’s rapid ascent reflects its role as a substitute for China in manufacturing. U.S. imports include electronics, textiles, footwear, and furniture. Exports to Vietnam are modest but growing, mainly in aircraft, cotton, and agricultural products.

9. India: $129 Billion in Goods Trade

India’s trade with the U.S. has surged, reaching $129 billion in 2024.

• U.S. Exports to India: $42 billion

• U.S. Imports from India: $87 billion

• Trade Balance: –$46 billion

India exports textiles, pharmaceuticals, machinery, and electronics. The U.S. exports aircraft, medical instruments, and agricultural products. While the deficit is significant, India’s expanding middle class and tech industry make it a promising long-term partner.

10. United Kingdom: $148 Billion in Goods Trade

The United Kingdom rounds out the top 10, with $148 billion in trade.

• U.S. Exports to the UK: $80 billion

• U.S. Imports from the UK: $68 billion

• Trade Balance: +$12 billion

Unlike most other partners, the U.S. runs a trade surplus with the U.K. Exports include aircraft, medical devices, and machinery, while imports are centered on pharmaceuticals, vehicles, and beverages. Post-Brexit, the U.S. and UK have deepened bilateral ties.

Regional and Sectoral Patterns

Looking at the top 10 as a whole, several themes emerge:

1. North America is dominant: Mexico and Canada together account for over $1.6 trillion in U.S. trade, thanks to deep supply-chain integration, proximity, and the USMCA framework.

2. Asia drives electronics and tech: China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam are central in supplying semiconductors, electronics, and consumer goods. The U.S. relies heavily on Asian supply chains for technology hardware.

3. Europe balances high-value trade: Germany and the UK are the U.S.’s largest European partners. Germany exports premium manufacturing, while the U.K. offers more balanced trade, with the U.S. even running a surplus.

4. Deficits are the norm: Except for the UK, the U.S. runs trade deficits with all other top 10 partners, the largest being with China and Vietnam.

Why Rankings Shift Over Time

The list of top partners is not static—it evolves as global economics and politics change. Several forces shape these shifts:

• Trade policy and tariffs: U.S.–China trade wars and tariffs have redirected some flows to Mexico and Vietnam.

• Supply chain diversification: Companies are reducing reliance on China, boosting Mexico, Vietnam, and India.

• Energy exports and imports: Commodity prices and U.S. energy exports reshape trade with Canada and others.

• Geopolitics: Tensions in East Asia or Europe can affect trade volumes quickly.

• Currency and cost competitiveness: Exchange rates, labor costs, and shipping rates can change where goods are sourced.

The Bigger Picture: What This Means for the U.S.

1. Dependence on imports is high: Deficits highlight that the U.S. consumes more foreign goods than it exports, especially in manufacturing.

2. Technology supply chains are vulnerable: Reliance on Asian partners for semiconductors and electronics is a risk in the case of geopolitical conflict.

3. North America offers stability: Mexico and Canada’s rise reflects a push toward “friendshoring,” keeping production closer and within trusted borders.

4. Services trade shifts the balance: While this ranking only covers goods, the U.S. runs large surpluses in services (finance, tech, travel), which ease overall trade deficits.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts 

The United States’ top 10 trading partners, or the US Biggest Trade Partners, reveal the structure of the modern global economy. Mexico, Canada, and China dominate the top tier, each for different reasons: geography, resources, or manufacturing power, as per the data on US trade with global partners. East Asian countries provide the backbone of America’s technology supply chains. Europe delivers high-value industrial and pharmaceutical goods. Together, these ten partners account for the vast majority of America’s trade, underscoring both the opportunities and vulnerabilities of globalization. For policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike, understanding these relationships is essential, not just to track where goods come from, but to see where the future of the global economy is headed.

For more insights into the latest US trade data, global trade insights, or to search live US import-export data by country, product, or HS code, visit TradeImeX. Contact us at info@tradeimex.in and get customized trade reports, market insights, and a verified database of the top US importers & US exporters, as per your requirements.