Egypt Exports by Country & Product: Top Egypt Exporters & Export Data Insights 2025

In today's global economy, Egypt is a key player in the export market, with a diverse range of products being exported to countries all over the world. Egypt's economy relies heavily on exports, with key industries including agriculture, textiles, petroleum, and chemicals. The country's strategic location on the Mediterranean Sea and the Suez Canal makes it a vital hub for trade between Africa, Asia, and Europe. According to Egypt export data and Egypt customs data, the total value of Egypt exports reached $44.84 billion in 2024, marking a 7% increase from the previous year.

As per Egypt export statistics and Egypt trade data, Egypt's overall exports, including both oil and non-oil commerce, came to about $32.24 billion in the first quarter of 2025. In particular, $13 billion of this amount came from exports other than oil. Gold shipments to the nation increased significantly as well, hitting $3.2 billion, as per the data on Egypt main exports. According to the global trade data, Egypt is the 62nd largest exporter in the world. In this article, we will delve into Egypt's exports by country and product, highlighting the top Egypt exporters and providing insights into Egypt's export data for 2025.

Top 10 Export Partners of Egypt: Egypt Exports by Country

Egypt, a country known for its rich history and cultural heritage, has a thriving economy that heavily relies on exports. Egypt's top 10 export partners play a crucial role in the country's economy. The leading export destinations for Egypt include the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Turkey, and the United States, as per the data on Egypt export partners. These countries significantly contribute to Egypt's export market, showcasing the diversification and strength of its trade relationships. The major export partners of Egypt, as per the data on Egypt exports by country and Egypt shipment data for 2024-25, include:

1. Italy: $3.38 billion (7.5%)

Italy emerges as one of the top export partners of Egypt, with a total export value of $3.38 billion, accounting for 7.5% of Egypt's total exports, as per the data on Italy imports from Egypt by HS code. The strong trade relationship between Egypt and Italy can be attributed to various factors, including the demand for Egyptian agricultural products, textiles, and machinery in the Italian market.

2. Saudi Arabia: $3.36 billion (7.5%)

Saudi Arabia ranks second on the list of Egypt's top export partners, with an export value of $3.36 billion, also contributing 7.5% to Egypt's total exports. The close geographical proximity between the two countries and the strong bilateral relations have facilitated trade between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, particularly in the oil and gas sector.

3. Türkiye: $3.32 billion (7.4%)

Türkiye, also known as Turkey, is another key export partner of Egypt, with a total export value of $3.32 billion, making up 7.4% of Egypt's total exports. The strategic location of Türkiye as a bridge between Europe and Asia has contributed to the growth of trade between the two countries, with a focus on textiles, electronics, and automotive products.

4. United Arab Emirates: $3.26 billion (7.3%)

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a significant export partner of Egypt, with an export value of $3.26 billion, accounting for 7.3% of Egypt's total exports. The strong economic ties between the two countries have led to a robust trade relationship, particularly in the areas of energy, construction, and tourism.

5. USA: $2.25 billion (5%)

The United States of America (USA) holds a prominent position as an export partner of Egypt, with a total export value of $2.25 billion, representing 5% of Egypt's total exports. The diversified economy of the USA creates opportunities for Egyptian exports across various sectors, such as agricultural products, chemicals, and machinery.

6. Libya: $1.95 billion (4.4%)

Libya is another significant export partner of Egypt, with an export value of $1.95 billion, contributing 4.4% to Egypt's total exports. The historical ties between Egypt and Libya have facilitated trade relations, with a focus on construction materials, food products, and consumer goods.

7. United Kingdom: $1.57 billion (3.5%)

The United Kingdom (UK) also features among Egypt's top export partners, with a total export value of $1.57 billion, making up 3.5% of Egypt's total exports. The strong commercial ties between Egypt and the UK have led to a thriving trade relationship, particularly in sectors like pharmaceuticals, automotive, and petroleum products.

8. Spain: $1.46 billion (3.3%)

Spain is a key export partner of Egypt, with an export value of $1.46 billion, accounting for 3.3% of Egypt's total exports, as per the data on Spain imports from Egypt. The geographical proximity between Egypt and Spain, along with the demand for Egyptian fruits, vegetables, and textiles in the Spanish market, has fueled trade between the two countries.

9. Switzerland: $1.22 billion (2.7%)

Switzerland emerges as an important export partner of Egypt, with an export value of $1.22 billion, representing 2.7% of Egypt's total exports. The high-quality Swiss products and the demand for Egyptian agricultural goods have contributed to the growth of trade between Egypt and Switzerland.

10. Greece: $1.07 billion (2.4%)

Greece completes the list of Egypt's top 10 export partners, with an export value of $1.07 billion, making up 2.4% of Egypt's total exports. The historical and cultural ties between Egypt and Greece have paved the way for a strong trade relationship, with a focus on food products, tourism, and shipping.

Top 10 Exports of Egypt in 2024-25: What Does Egypt Export?

Egypt's top 10 exports or Egypt major exports showcase a diverse array of goods, contributing significantly to the country's economy. Now you must be wondering what does Egypt export or what are the main exports of Egypt. Some of the main exports include petroleum products, textiles and clothing, agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables, chemicals, and machinery and equipment. Egypt's export industry plays a vital role in attracting foreign investments and enhancing its global trade relationships. The major exports in Egypt, or the top 10 Egypt exports, as per Egypt customs data and Egypt export data by HS code, for 2024-25, include:

1. Mineral fuels and oils (HS code 27): $5.58 billion

Mineral fuels and oils take the top spot as Egypt's leading export category, accounting for $5.58 billion, which is approximately 12.45% of the country's total exports. This category includes petroleum oils, petroleum gases, and other refined petroleum products. Egypt's strategic location at the crossroads of Africa, Europe, and the Middle East makes it a vital player in the global energy market.

2. Precious stones & metals (HS code 71): $3.26 billion

Egypt's exports of precious stones and metals amount to $3.26 billion, representing 7.27% of the country's total exports. This category includes gold, diamonds, and other valuable gemstones. Egypt has a rich history of mining and producing precious metals, with its gold jewelry being highly sought after in international markets.

3. Electrical machinery & equipment (HS code 85): $3 billion

The export of electrical machinery and equipment is another significant contributor to Egypt's economy, with a total value of $3 billion, making up 6.7% of the country's exports. This category includes electrical transformers, telecommunication equipment, and computer parts. Egypt's growing technology sector is driving the demand for these high-tech products.

4. Edible fruit and nuts (HS code 08): $2.60 billion

Egypt is known for its bountiful harvest of fruits and nuts, with exports totaling $2.60 billion, accounting for 5.82% of the country's total exports. This category includes dates, figs, almonds, and other popular food products. Egypt's fertile lands and favorable climate make it an ideal location for cultivating a wide variety of fruits and nuts.

5. Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39): $2.59 billion

Plastics and articles thereof constitute a significant portion of Egypt's exports, with a value of $2.59 billion, representing 5.78% of the country's total exports. This category includes plastic bags, containers, and packaging materials. Egypt's plastic industry has been experiencing steady growth, driven by the increasing demand for plastic products globally.

6. Iron and steel (HS code 72): $2.20 billion

Egypt's iron and steel exports amount to $2.20 billion, accounting for 4.92% of the country's total exports. This category includes iron bars, steel pipes, and other ferrous metal products. Egypt's steel industry plays a crucial role in supporting infrastructure development and construction projects both domestically and internationally.

7. Fertilizers (HS code 31): $2.18 billion

Fertilizers are another key export product for Egypt, with a total value of $2.18 billion, making up 4.87% of the country's exports. This category includes nitrogenous, phosphatic, and potassic fertilizers. Egypt's agricultural sector heavily relies on fertilizers to enhance crop productivity and ensure food security.

8. Edible vegetables (HS code 07): $2.05 billion

Egypt's exports of edible vegetables amount to $2.05 billion, representing 4.59% of the country's total exports. This category includes onions, garlic, and other fresh produce. Egypt's rich agricultural heritage and fertile soil allow for the cultivation of a wide variety of vegetables for both domestic consumption and export.

9. Articles of apparel & clothing, not knitted (HS code 62): $1.93 billion

The export of apparel and clothing not knitted is a significant contributor to Egypt's economy, with a total value of $1.93 billion, making up 4.32% of the country's exports. This category includes garments, jackets, and accessories. Egypt's textile industry is known for its high-quality products and skilled workforce.  

10. Salt, sulfur, lime, & cement (HS code 25): $1.49 billion

Rounding out the top 10 exports of Egypt are salt, sulfur, lime, and cement, with a total value of $1.49 billion, accounting for 3.32% of the country's total exports. This category includes salt, gypsum, and cement products. Egypt's construction sector relies heavily on these essential building materials for infrastructure projects and urban development.

List of Top Exporters in Egypt: Egypt Exporters Database 2025

The Egypt Exporters Database is a comprehensive resource that showcases the leading exporters in Egypt across various industries. This database serves as a valuable tool for businesses looking to establish partnerships or explore trade opportunities in Egypt. The leading exporters in Egypt, as per the Egypt exporters data and Egypt suppliers data for 2024-25, include: 

Egypt Exports in the Last 10 Years: Historical Egypt Export Data

Egypt’s Non-Oil Trade Deficit Declines as Exports Surge in Q1 2025

In the first quarter of 2025, Egypt's non-oil trade deficit decreased to $5.6 billion. Comprehensive analysis of Egypt's non-oil trade balance for the period spanning Q1 2024 to Q1 2025 is provided in the 17th edition of the Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC) of the Egyptian Cabinet's quarterly report on non-oil merchandise exports. According to the research, Egypt's non-oil trade deficit decreased by 12.5% from $6.4 billion in the first quarter of 2024 to $5.6 billion in the first quarter of 2025.

The notable increase in non-oil merchandise exports, which exceeded the growth in imports, is credited with the improvement. Egypt's non-oil exports increased by 34% year over year to $13 billion in Q1 2025 from $9.7 billion in the same quarter the previous year. In the meantime, non-oil imports rose 15.5% over the same period, from $16.1 billion to $18.6 billion. Quarter-over-quarter progress was also emphasized in the report. Compared to Q4 2024, when export value was $11.1 billion, non-oil exports increased 17.1% in Q1 2025.

Precious stones, pearls, and metals were the most valuable export category in Egypt in the first quarter of 2025, with a value of around $2.9 billion, a sharp increase from $305.3 million in the same period the previous year. This group was the only one among the top ten export types that grew its relative weight, accounting for 22.4% of Egypt's total non-oil exports, an increase from just 3.1% the previous year. On the other hand, the export share of a number of other significant export categories decreased. Among them were:

• Edible fruits and nuts (from 8.9% to 6.6%)

• Iron and steel (from 5.3% to 3.3%)

• Plastics and plastic products (from 6.6% to 4.8%)

• Vegetables and edible roots and tubers (from 7.1% to 5.4%)

Strategic Drivers Behind Egypt’s Export Growth in 2025

Egypt’s recent export surge is not accidental. It reflects:

• Currency Devaluation: Making Egyptian goods more competitive globally.

• Industrial Policy Reforms: Streamlining export licensing, improving port, and upgrading export credit facilities.

• Trade Agreements: Egypt has over 80 active bilateral and multilateral agreements, including COMESA, GAFTA, AfCFTA, and agreements with the EU and Mercosur.

• Energy Advantage: Egypt’s natural gas reserves support energy-intensive sectors like fertilizers, steel, and glass manufacturing.

Egypt Export Outlook 2025: What to Expect?

The Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry projects that total exports may exceed USD 48 billion in 2025, driven by continued investment in value-added manufacturing, green hydrogen projects, and digital trade facilitation. Additionally, as African trade corridors mature and EU demand for nearshoring continues, Egypt is likely to play a more central role in Euro-African supply chains.

Key growth sectors in 2025 are expected to include:

• Processed food and agri-exports (frozen vegetables, fruit concentrates)

• Renewable energy components (solar panels, wind turbine parts)

• Pharmaceutical exports to African nations

• Petrochemicals and hydrogen-based fertilizers

Conclusion and Final Take

In conclusion, Egypt's export market is a dynamic and thriving sector, with a diverse range of products being shipped to countries around the world. By understanding Egypt's exports by country and product, as well as the top Egyptian exporters and export data insights for 2025, exporters can make informed decisions to capitalize on the growing global demand for Egyptian goods. Looking ahead to 2025, Egypt's export market is poised for growth, with ongoing investments in key industries like textiles, agriculture, and energy. The implementation of trade agreements and economic reforms is expected to further boost Egypt's export revenue, opening up new opportunities for exporters in the country.

We hope that you liked our insightful and interactive blog on the topic of Egypt Exports by Country & Product in 2025. For more such insights into the latest Egypt import-export data, or to search live import-export data by country, product, or HS code, visit TradeImeX. Contact us at info@tradeimex.in for a customized database report, as per your business needs.