Global Rice Export Data 2024-25: Top Rice Exporters & Rice Exports by Country

In the world of agriculture and international trade, rice is a crucial commodity that plays a significant role in the economy of many countries. Rice is a staple food for more than half of the world's population, making it one of the most traded commodities globally. According to the Rice export data and global trade data, the total value of rice exports reached $39.10 billion in 2024, an increase of 12% from the previous year. The global rice export industry is dynamic and constantly evolving, driven by factors such as production, consumption, trade policies, and market demand. In the first quarter of 2025, global rice export value reached around $8.25 billion.  

From a regional standpoint, Asian nations accounted for over four-fifths (79.9%) of global rice exports, with $31.2 billion in shipments in 2024, as per the Asia trade data. 7.1% of the total came from exporters in Europe, followed by those in North America (6.4%) and Latin America (5.5%), which includes the Caribbean but excludes Mexico. The smallest percentages came from rice exporters in Africa (0.55%), primarily Australia, and Oceania (0.63%). In this article, we will delve into the global rice export data for the years 2024-25, highlighting the top rice exporters, rice export trends, and rice exports by country.

Top 10 Rice Exporting Countries: Rice Exports by Country

The global rice trade landscape witnessed remarkable activity, with several countries emerging as significant contributors to rice exports in 2025. Among the top 10 rice exporting countries are Vietnam, Thailand, and India, leading the pack with substantial export volumes. Each country brings its unique qualities to the table, shaping the landscape of rice production and trade globally. The top 10 rice exporter countries, as per the data on rice exports by country and rice export shipment data for 2024-25, include:

1. India: $11.83 billion (30.3%)

India takes the top spot as the largest rice exporting country in the world, with a whopping $11.83 billion in rice exports, accounting for 30.3% of global rice exports. Known for its Basmati and non-Basmati rice varieties, India's rice exports play a significant role in the global rice market. India exported 22000 metric tons of rice in 2024-25.

2. Thailand: $6.37 billion (16.3%)

Thailand comes in second place, with $6.37 billion in rice exports, making up 16.3% of the total rice exports worldwide. Thai jasmine rice is highly sought after for its fragrance and flavor, contributing to Thailand's strong position in the global rice trade. Thailand rice exports reached 7500 metric tons in 2024-25.

3. Vietnam: $5.70 billion (14.2%)

Vietnam follows closely behind Thailand, with $5.70 billion in rice exports and a 14.2% share of the global rice export market, as per Vietnam customs export data of rice. Vietnamese rice is known for its high quality and competitive pricing, making it a popular choice among rice importers. Vietnam’s rice export volume reached 7500 metric tons in 2024-25, as per Vietnam rice export statistics. 

4. Pakistan: $4.19 billion (10.7%)

This country secures the fourth position on the list of top rice exporting countries, with $4.19 billion in rice exports, accounting for 10.7% of global rice exports. Its basmati rice, particularly the long-grain variety, is in high demand in international markets.

5. USA: $2.43 billion (6.2%)

The United States is a significant player in the global rice trade, exporting $2.43 billion worth of rice in 2024-25 and commanding a 6.2% share of the global rice export market, as per the data on US rice exports. The US produces a variety of rice types, including long-grain, medium-grain, and short-grain rice. The US exported 3200 metric tons of rice in 2024-25.

6. Cambodia: $1.88 billion (4.8%)

Cambodia ranks sixth on the list of top rice exporting countries, with $1.88 billion in rice exports and a 4.8% share of the global rice export market. Cambodian rice, particularly fragrant jasmine rice, is known for its unique aroma and taste. Cambodia’s rice export volume reached 3400 metric tons in 2024-25.

7. Myanmar: $1.34 billion (3.4%)

Myanmar is a key player in the global rice market, exporting $1.34 billion worth of rice in 2024-25 and capturing a 3.4% share of the total rice exports worldwide. Myanmar's rice exports include high-quality varieties such as Paw San, Emata, and Shwebo rice.

8. Italy: $944.56 million (2.4%)

Italy may be more famous for pasta, but it also has a significant presence in the rice export market, with $944.56 million in rice exports and a 2.4% share of global rice exports. Italian Arborio rice, widely used in risotto dishes, is highly sought after by culinary enthusiasts worldwide.

9. China: $776.83 million (2%)

Despite being the world's largest producer of rice, China's rice exports are relatively modest, with $776.83 million in exports and a 2% share of the global rice export market. Chinese rice varieties such as Jasmine and Japonica rice are popular in international markets.

10. Brazil: $561.16 million (1.4%)

Brazil closes out the list of top 10 rice exporting countries, with $561.16 million in rice exports and a 1.4% share of global rice exports, as per the Brazil rice export data. Brazilian rice, particularly the long-grain variety, is known for its excellent quality and taste.

Key Takeaways

The global rice export market for the years 2024-25 is characterized by a diverse range of factors that influence the trade dynamics among countries. Some key takeaways from the annual rice export data include:

• India, Thailand, and Vietnam continue to dominate the global rice export market, thanks to their competitive production capabilities and quality standards.
• Countries like the United States and China also play significant roles in rice exports, contributing to the overall supply in the market.
• The demand for rice exports is expected to remain steady in the coming years, driven by population growth, changing dietary habits, and food security concerns.

List of Top Rice Exporting Companies in the World: Rice Exporters Database

Rice Exporters Database provides a comprehensive directory of leading rice exporters globally. This invaluable resource provides detailed insights into the key players in the rice industry, including their market share and export capabilities. The majority of the world's top rice-exporting businesses are based in nations such as Vietnam, Thailand, the US, and India, which are well-known for their substantial rice exports and production. 

The growing need for rice, a staple sustenance for billions of people worldwide, is largely met by these businesses. The leading exporters of Rice in the world, or the top 10 rice exporting companies, as per the Rice exporters database and rice suppliers list for 2024-25, include: 

Global Rice Exports in the Last 10 Years: Historical Rice Export Data

Overview of Global Rice Market (2024–25)

• Global rice trade volume (2024–25): 59.7 million metric tons
• Total export value: USD 39 billion
• Top exporting countries: India, Thailand, Vietnam, USA, Cambodia

Global Rice Production Highlights (2024–25)

• Total global production: 520 million metric tons (milled basis)
• Top producers: China, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam
• Notable production growth:
• India: Record kharif output due to favorable monsoon
• Vietnam & Thailand: Higher yields due to expanded irrigation
• US: Slight decline due to weather and acreage reduction

Rice Export Trends (2024–25)

• Price trends:
• Average export price USD 500/ton (down from 2023 peak of $630/ton)
• Price drops due to the easing of India’s export ban and softening freight costs
• Key developments:
• India partially lifted rice export restrictions (Jan 2024)
• Vietnam signed a new long-term rice supply deal with the Philippines
• Thailand increased parboiled rice exports amid African demand
• China expanded exports to Africa via concessional trade deals
• High-demand rice types:
• Basmati (India) — strong demand in the Gulf & EU
• Fragrant/Jasmine (Thailand, Vietnam) — preferred in Asia & USA
• Parboiled & Broken Rice — bulk shipments to Africa & SE Asia

Top Rice Varieties Exported in 2024–25

Key Insights

• Basmati dominates premium exports, with 5.7 MMT shipped by India alone, valued at USD 5.8 billion, and total basmati exports estimated at around USD 9–10 billion globally.
• Non-basmati white rice is the largest by volume (30 MMT), but yields lower per-ton prices, valued at around USD 15 billion.
• Parboiled rice, favored in West Africa and the Indian subcontinent, is a substantial export (9 MMT; USD 4–5 billion).
• Jasmine and fragrant varieties (e.g., Thai jasmine) are niche yet high-value, fetching USD 950/ton, totaling USD 1.5 billion in exports.
• Broken and glutinous rice, though smaller markets, still contribute solidly broken (USD 0.8 billion) and glutinous (USD 90 million).
• Brown rice & specialty types fill modest luxury or health segments (USD 50 million).

Quarterly Rice Export Value Snapshot (2025, Q1)

Rice Export Forecast & Outlook (2025–26)

• Global rice trade is expected to reach 61+ MMT
• Export competition is intensifying due to:
• Normalized Indian supply
• Rising Myanmar exports
• Potential tariff shifts (e.g., EU & U.S.)
• Price pressures are expected to remain mild unless weather shocks or policy bans return.

International Rice Production Forecast 2025

In comparison to the previous year, the world's rice production for the 2024–2025 season has been revised to increase by 3.1 million tons, reaching a record 535.8 million tons (milled basis). The United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Rice Outlook April 2025 report states that worldwide ending stocks for 2024–2025 have risen by 1.7 million tons over the previous estimate, reaching 183.2 million tons. With increases for Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam, these stock changes are mostly focused on Southeast Asia, as per the reports of Rice production in the Asia-Pacific Region. Just 0.2 million tons less than the previous year's record of 59.9 million tons, the global rice trade projection for the 2025 fiscal year has increased by 2% to 59.7 million tons.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In conclusion, the global rice export data for 2024-25 highlights the importance of rice as a commodity in international trade. Understanding the trends and dynamics of the rice market, as well as the top exporters and rice exports by country, is crucial for stakeholders seeking to capitalize on the opportunities in the global rice trade. By analyzing the data and staying informed about the latest developments in the rice sector, stakeholders can make strategic decisions that drive growth and profitability in the rice market.

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